Competition effort and its relationship to some biochemical variables for ATP recovery for physical strength players according to genetic isotope diversity (ACTN3)
Keywords:
Competition effort - Biochemical variants - ATP recovery - genetic isotope diversity (ACTN3)- Physical strengthAbstract
The research included five chapters; the first chapter is the introduction, the importance of the research, the physical effort was addressed, as well as genetic genes and the extent of their influence on biochemical variables in reaching the highest levels, as well as the extent of the influence of genes on the level of achievement of players and the differences between alleles in This gene, is involved in the development of maximum strength, as well as the extent of its effect on biochemical variables. The problem of the research was understanding the genetic factors and the associated functional biochemical variables to recover ATP accurately, which is extremely important in line with the tremendous scientific revolution in the field of athletic achievement in recent times, and that employment and its extreme importance is an unsatisfied need. Information can be provided. In the field of scientific research, which will inevitably reflect on athletic achievement, it is at the same time an interrogative sentence that requires an answer or several answers from us to know the competition effort according to the diversity of the genetic isotope (ACTN3) and whether it has a moral relationship with some biochemical variables for the recovery of ATP for strength athletes. To a significant extent, or whether this relationship is secondary, prompted the researcher to delve into this problem. The research aims to identify the diversity of the genetic counterpart (ACTN3) and the correlation between competition effort and some biochemical variables to recover ATP. The researcher touched on the research methodology and field procedures in the third chapter, where the researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method because it is compatible with the nature of the research problem. He also touched on The research sample is young physical strength players for Najaf Governorate clubs. As for the fourth chapter, the results reached by the researcher were presented in the form of tables, and then he analyzed and discussed them. In the fifth chapter, the conclusions and recommendations were discussed, the most important of which are: The conclusions that the ACTN3/RR gene profile group for physical strength athletes was characterized by high numerical values for each chemical variable ( CP, CPK, ATP).
Recommendations: Serious focus by sports institutions, clubs and national teams on physical strength players and the mechanism for selecting them according to the form of the ACTN3 gene.
References
- ريسان خريبط: منهاج البحث في التربية البدنية، جامعة الموصل، مديرية دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر 1988.
- محمد لبيب النجيمي، ومحمد منير مرسي: البحث التربوي-أصوله- مناهجه، القاهرة, عالم الكتب 1983،
- وديع ياسين التكريتي و حسن محمد العبيدي:التطبيقات الإحصائية واستخدامات الحاسوب في بحوث التربية الرياضية ,الموصل دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر , 1999 .
- وجيه محجوب: البحث العلمي ومناهجه، بغداد، مديرية دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر،2002.
- كمال عبد الحميد ومحمد صبحي : اللياقة البدنية ومكونات الأسس النظرية , الأعداد البدني , طرق القياس , القاهرة , دار الفكر العربي 1997 .
- قاسم حسن حسين وبسطويسي احمد : التدريب العضلي الايزومتري ،. القاهرة ، دار الفكر العربي ، 1999 ،
- Cieszczyk Pawel a , Marek Sawczuk b, Agnieszka Maciejewska-Karlowska b, Krzysztof Ficek c. ACTN3 R577X polymorphism in top-level Polish rowers. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness 10, 2012,.
- Holdys J.1, Kryściak J.1, Stanisławski D.2, Gronek P.1. POLYMORPHISM OF THE α-ACTN3 GENE IN INDIVIDUALS PRACTISING DIFFERENT SPORTS DISCIPLINES. Biol. Sport 2011;
- Kothari 1 T Sweta., Pratiksha Chheda1, Swati Chawla2, Leena Chatterjee2,Sanjeev K. Chaudhry 2 and Bibhu R. Das1*ACTN3 R577X Polymorphism in Asian Indian Athletes. Int J Hum Genet, 11(3)2011
- Eduardo. M . P , Daniel . B. C , Izinara . R, C, Rodrigo . F, M, Christiano . E. V, Guilherme . de. A.P : The ACTN3 genotype in soccer players in response to acute eccentric training. Eur J Appl Physiol , 2012
- Holdys J.1, Kryściak J.1, Stanisławski D.2, Gronek P.1. POLYMORPHISM OF THE α-ACTN3 GENE IN INDIVIDUALS PRACTISING DIFFERENT SPORTS DISCIPLINES. Biol. Sport 2011:
- Goel, H. and Valraj , M : ATCN3 Athlete gene prevalence in North India . Current Science , VOL 92 NO(10) , 2007,
- Bustamante-Ara N, Santiago C, Verde Z, Yvert T, Gomez- Gallego F, Rodriguez-Romo G, Gonzalez-Gil P, Serra- Rexach JA, Ruiz JR, Lucia A : ACE and ACTN3 genes and muscle phenotypes in nonagenarians. Int J Sports Med, 2010 ,
- Moran CN, Yang N, Bailey MES, Tsiokanos A, Jamurtas A, MacArthur DG, North K, Pitsiladis YP, Wilson RH. Association analysis of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and complex quantitative body composition and performance phenotypes in adolescent Greeks. Eur J Hum Genet , 2007,.
- هاشم عدنان الكيلاني :الاسس الفسيولوجية للتدريب الرياضي , ط 1 , مكتبة الفلاح للنشر والتوزيع , الاما ا رت 2000
- ريسان خريبط : مجموعة مختارة في التدريب وفسيولوجيا الرياضة , ط 1, مركز الكتاب للنشر , القاهرة , مصر , 2014
- MacArthur DG, Seto JT, Raftery JM, Quinlan KG, Huttley GA, Hook JW, Lemckert FA, Kee AJ, Edwards MR, Berman Y, Hardeman EC, Gunning PW, Easteal S, Yang N, North KN : Loss of ACTN3 gene function alters mouse muscle metabolism and shows evidence of positive selection in humans,
- Pimenta , E.M, Coelho ,D.B, Cruz, I. R. , Morandi , R.F, Veneroso , C.E, Pussieldi , G.A, Carvalho, M.R. S, Garcia , E.S. and Fernandez , J. A.D: the ACTN3 genotype in soccer players in response to acute eccentric training Eur JAppl physical , 2012
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Physical Education Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.